How to Shrink Volume on Server 2022/2019/2016 without Losing Data

Summary

Safely shrinking volumes on Windows Server 2008 2012 2016 2019 2022 computers without losing data with safe tool provided by Windows or 3rd party software.

Andrew Wright

Feb 7, 2023

by Andrew Wright

Shrink Partition on Server 2022/2019/2016 with Disk Management

Shrinking volume varies in Disk Management. Here are some can and can't tips.

  • Shrinking NTFS volumes with Disk Management: YES
  • Shrinking FAT32 volumes with Disk Management: NO ( Shrink fat32 drive with Partition Resizer)
  • Add unallocated space to other drives wth Disk Management: NO (Move in-between partitions with Partition Resizer to move unallocated spaces safely)

Shrinking an NTFS volume is possible in Disk Management, and it only allows creating a new drive with the produced unallocated space after shrinking NTFS volume with Windows built-in tools (Disk Management or Diskpart, same story.)

Here are the steps for shrinking a volume in Disk Management when it's ntfs. (For shrinking fat32 partitions, be free to use tool Partition Resizer Server.)

Step 1 - Open Disk Management in your computer, you may click the Start icon -> Run, and type Diskmgmt.mscstart disk management

Step 2 - Right click the drive, click Shrink Volume option in the pop up box to go ahead.Steps to shrink partitions in Windows server

Step 3 - Enter the size that you want to shrink, eg, if you want to shrink 10GB, you may enter 10240, which is the result of 1024*10, if you want to shrink 100GB, you may enter 102400, which is 1024*100.shrink volume in disk management

Step 4 - Click Shrink button in the box and confirm the changes.

And then the disk partitions will have some Free space available on the disk map like this.

free space to extend volume disk management

Step 5 - Right click the Free space to delete volume since deleting free space will make it unallocated space in Disk Management. delete volume windows 11 disk partition

What can you do with the free space or unallocated space?

  • 1, Add the unallocated space to closeby partition
  • 2, Copy partition to unallocated space as bakcup
  • 3, Create a new drive
  • 4, Move unallocated space to other drives (Partition Resizer Server can do the job when Disk Management or Diskpart couldn't)
  • 5, Other partition functions...

Tutorial: Shrink Volume with Partition Resizer Server (100% Safe, No data loss)

Partition Resizer Server can help change disk volume sizes without losing data. It can help protect OS and data even from a sudden power failure during the changing processes.

download free windows 10 partition software

Follow these simple steps to shrink volume on server 2022/2019:

1. Right click drive and select Resize/Move Partition:

Resize partition without partition tool.Resize partition without partition tool.

2. In the next step, drag the the border from left side or right side to shrink the free space and make it unallocated after the shrinking.

Steps to resize your partitionSteps to resize your partition

Steps to resize your partitionSteps to resize your partition

3. You will see your drive size is reduced and also an unallocated space is created as shown below.

free space after shrinking other large server partition

Create a new drive: Right click the unallocated space and select Create Volume to start making a new drive on your machine.

Moving the unallocated space to an unadjacent drive: You need to move the in-between partitions by right clicking a drive and go to RESIZE/MOVE PARTITION and then move the whole drive left or right forward to change the location of the unallocated space with IM-Magic Partition Resizer Server.

Also read: how to move unallocated space

4. Click APPLY button in the software to get every step applied.

apply changes

Video - This following image shows how to move a partition safely in Partition Resizer Server

Move D partition and move unallocated space without losing data

How to shrink volume using diskpart cmd in server 2022/2019/2016/2012

To shrink a volume using Diskpart cmd in Windows Server 2022, you can follow these steps:

shrink partition

  • Open an elevated command prompt by pressing Win+X and selecting "Command Prompt (Admin)" or "Windows PowerShell (Admin)".
  • Type "diskpart" and press Enter to open the Diskpart command-line utility.
  • Type "list volume" and press Enter to see a list of all volumes on your system. Identify the volume you want to shrink.
  • Type "select volume X" (where "X" is the number of the volume you want to shrink) and press Enter.
  • Type "shrink desired=SIZE" (where "SIZE" is the amount of space you want to shrink the volume by, in megabytes) and press Enter. For example, if you want to shrink the volume by 10 GB, you would type "shrink desired=10240".
  1. Wait for Diskpart to complete the operation. This may take several minutes depending on the size of the volume and the amount you're shrinking it by.

  2. Once Diskpart has finished, you can exit the utility by typing "exit" and pressing Enter.

Note that shrinking a volume can cause data loss or corruption if there are files located in the space that you're shrinking, so be sure to back up any important data before proceeding.

Shrink volume and extend c drive (shrink D/E/F/H/G and extend c)

You need to use 3rd party tool Partition Resizer Server to shrink a volume and add the space to extend c drive since Disk Management can only delete volume(c drive right side volume) to make unallocated space and extend c drive.

Disk Management cannot extend volume even after deleting drive D when:

  • The c drive is fat32 file system
  • The c drive is ntfs drive but unallocated space is a logical drive, not primary drive
  • The c drive is ntfs drive but there is recovery partition or something that stands in between the c drive and the unallocated space
  • The c drive disk has MBR disk limits under 2TB (When the disk is 4TB for instance, the c drive cannot be extended when there are partitions already taking 2TB disk capacities.)

Also read: how to shrink drive and extend c

How to shrink c drive without losing data

When the c drive is NTFS file system, you can use Disk Management or Diskpart to shrink it safely. When the c drive has FAT32 file system, Partition Resizer Server can help shrink c drive safely when Disk Management and diskpart failed.

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